Psalms 62:4

Authorized King James Version

They only consult to cast him down from his excellency: they delight in lies: they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֤ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
מִשְּׂאֵת֨וֹ׀
from his excellency
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
#3
יָעֲצ֣וּ
They only consult
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#4
לְהַדִּיחַ֮
to cast him down
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#5
יִרְצ֪וּ
they delight
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#6
כָ֫זָ֥ב
in lies
falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
#7
בְּפִ֥יו
with their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
יְבָרֵ֑כוּ
they bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
וּ֝בְקִרְבָּ֗ם
inwardly
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#10
יְקַלְלוּ
but they curse
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#11
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection