Proverbs 6:9

Authorized King James Version

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
מָתַ֖י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#3
עָצֵ֥ל׀
O sluggard
indolent
#4
תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב
How long wilt thou sleep
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#5
מָ֝תַ֗י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#6
תָּק֥וּם
when wilt thou arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
מִשְּׁנָתֶֽךָ׃
out of thy sleep
sleep

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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