Psalms 94:8

Authorized King James Version

Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when will ye be wise?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּ֭ינוּ
Understand
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#2
בֹּעֲרִ֣ים
ye brutish
to be(-come) brutish
#3
בָּעָ֑ם
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים
and ye fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#5
מָתַ֥י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#6
תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃
when will ye be wise
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant community reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection