Proverbs 8:5

Authorized King James Version

O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָבִ֥ינוּ
be ye of an understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#2
פְתָאיִ֣ם
O ye simple
silly (i.e., seducible)
#3
עָרְמָ֑ה
wisdom
trickery; or (in a good sense) discretion
#4
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים
and ye fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#5
הָבִ֥ינוּ
be ye of an understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#6
לֵֽב׃
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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