Proverbs 8:4

Authorized King James Version

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Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man.

Original Language Analysis

אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם H413
אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִישִׁ֣ים Unto you O men H376
אִישִׁ֣ים Unto you O men
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 7
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶקְרָ֑א I call H7121
אֶקְרָ֑א I call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 7
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
וְ֝קוֹלִ֗י and my voice H6963
וְ֝קוֹלִ֗י and my voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 7
a voice or sound
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֥י is to the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֥י is to the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָֽם׃ of man H120
אָדָֽם׃ of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 7 of 7
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom's audience is universal: 'unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man.' The Hebrew 'ish' (men) and 'adam' (mankind) emphasize that wisdom addresses all humanity without distinction. This reflects the Reformed understanding that God's common grace extends truth to all people, though saving grace comes only through election. Natural law and conscience witness to God's wisdom universally, making humanity accountable. The gospel call similarly goes out to all, though only the elect respond in faith.

Historical Context

Solomon's court attracted international visitors seeking his wisdom (1 Kings 4:34). This verse reflects both the universal scope of wisdom and the historical reality of Israel as a light to the nations.

Questions for Reflection