Proverbs 1:4
To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
Original Language Analysis
לָתֵ֣ת
To give
H5414
לָתֵ֣ת
To give
Strong's:
H5414
Word #:
1 of 6
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Cross References
Proverbs 8:5O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart.Proverbs 8:17I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me.Psalms 119:9Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.Psalms 119:130The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.Proverbs 8:12I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.Proverbs 8:32Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are they that keep my ways.
Historical Context
Reflects ancient pedagogical context where wisdom teaching prepared young men for adult responsibilities. The instruction served as proactive character formation, anticipating challenges of adult life in covenant community.
Questions for Reflection
- What areas of life reveal your naivete requiring wisdom's instruction?
- How are you proactively seeking wisdom before trials force reactive learning?
Analysis & Commentary
This verse identifies wisdom's intended recipients: the simple (peti - naive, easily seduced) who need prudence (ormah - shrewdness, discretion), and youth who need knowledge and discretion. The 'simple' aren't morally corrupt but lack experience and discernment, making them vulnerable to folly. Wisdom literature aims to equip the inexperienced with practical godliness before life's hard lessons teach through painful consequences. This reflects God's gracious provision of instruction preventing needless suffering.