Proverbs 1:3
To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
Original Language Analysis
מוּסַ֣ר
the instruction
H4148
מוּסַ֣ר
the instruction
Strong's:
H4148
Word #:
2 of 6
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל
of wisdom
H7919
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל
of wisdom
Strong's:
H7919
Word #:
3 of 6
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
צֶ֥דֶק
justice
H6664
צֶ֥דֶק
justice
Strong's:
H6664
Word #:
4 of 6
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
Historical Context
Israel's legal system was grounded in Torah, where justice wasn't abstract but rooted in God's covenant character. Kings were to embody these qualities, foreshadowing the righteous reign of Messiah.
Questions for Reflection
- How does understanding justice as reflecting God's character shape your ethical decisions?
- Where do you see equity and righteousness most needed in your community?
Analysis & Commentary
Justice, judgment, and equity reflect God's moral character and His covenant requirements. The Hebrew terms emphasize both vertical righteousness (toward God) and horizontal justice (toward neighbors), fulfilling the twofold love command anticipated in the OT. Reformed theology sees these virtues as fruits of regeneration, not means to earn favor.