Proverbs 1:3

Authorized King James Version

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֭קַחַת
To receive
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מוּסַ֣ר
the instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#3
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל
of wisdom
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#4
צֶ֥דֶק
justice
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט
and judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
וּמֵֽשָׁרִֽים׃
and equity
evenness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e., (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adv

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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