Psalms 49:10

For he seeth that wise men die, likewise the fool and the brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִרְאֶ֨ה׀

H7200

For he seeth

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

חֲכָ֘מִ֤ים

H2450

that wise men

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

יָמ֗וּתוּ

H4191

die

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

יַ֤חַד

H3162

likewise

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

כְּסִ֣יל

H3684

the fool

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

וָבַ֣עַר

H1198

and the brutish person

properly, foot (as consumed); i.e., (by exten.) of cattle brutishness; (concretely) stupid

יֹאבֵ֑דוּ

perish

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

וְעָזְב֖וּ

H5800

and leave

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

#10

לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים

H312

to others

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

#11

חֵילָֽם׃

H2428

their wealth

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 49 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?