Psalms 49:11

Authorized King James Version

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קִרְבָּ֤ם
Their inward
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#2
בָּתֵּ֨ימוֹ׀
thought is that their houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם
shall continue for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#4
מִ֭שְׁכְּנֹתָם
and their dwelling
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#5
וָדֹ֑ר
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#6
וָדֹ֑ר
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#7
קָֽרְא֥וּ
they call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
בִ֝שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם
after their own names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
עֲלֵ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
אֲדָמֽוֹת׃
their lands
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection