Romans 3:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.

Original Language Analysis

οὐκ none G3756
οὐκ none
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 1 of 10
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔστιν There is G2076
ἔστιν There is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 2 of 10
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
συνίων that understandeth G4920
συνίων that understandeth
Strong's: G4920
Word #: 4 of 10
to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously
οὐκ none G3756
οὐκ none
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 5 of 10
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔστιν There is G2076
ἔστιν There is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 6 of 10
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐκζητῶν that seeketh after G1567
ἐκζητῶν that seeketh after
Strong's: G1567
Word #: 8 of 10
to search out, i.e., (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by hebraism) worship
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεόν God G2316
θεόν God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 10 of 10
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. Continuing the catena from Psalm 14:2. Ouk estin ho syniōn (οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων, "there is none who understands")—intellectual corruption. Ouk estin ho ekzētōn ton theon (οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ἐκζητῶν τὸν θεόν, "there is none who seeks God")—volitional rebellion.

Human depravity is both noetic (affecting the mind) and moral (affecting the will). No one naturally comprehends spiritual truth (1 Corinthians 2:14) or desires God. This contradicts the Pelagian notion of human ability to initiate seeking God. In biblical theology, God always seeks first (Luke 19:10); human seeking is always responsive to prevenient grace. Paul's anthropology is bleak: left to ourselves, we neither understand nor desire our Creator.

Historical Context

Against Greek philosophy's optimism about human reason and Jewish confidence in Torah knowledge, Paul asserts radical noetic effects of sin. Even possessing Scripture (v. 2) does not guarantee understanding—spiritual illumination requires divine initiative (2 Corinthians 4:6).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Study Resources