Romans 3:10

Authorized King James Version

As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
As
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Οὐκ
none
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἔστιν
There is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
δίκαιος
righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#7
οὐδὲ
no not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#8
εἷς
one
one

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights judgment and justice through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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