Psalms 82:2

Authorized King James Version

How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
מָתַ֥י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#3
תִּשְׁפְּטוּ
How long will ye judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#4
עָ֑וֶל
unjustly
(moral) evil
#5
וּפְנֵ֥י
the persons
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
תִּשְׂאוּ
and accept
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection