Psalms 82:1

God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

H430

God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נִצָּ֥ב

H5324

standeth

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

בַּעֲדַת

H5712

in the congregation

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

אֵ֑ל

H410

of the mighty

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

בְּקֶ֖רֶב

H7130

among

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

H430

God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׁפֹּֽט׃

H8199

he judgeth

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?