Luke 19:44

Authorized King James Version

And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐδαφιοῦσίν
even with the ground
to raze
#3
σε
thee
thee
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#7
σου
of thy
of thee, thy
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
σοί
thee
to thee
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἀφήσουσιν
leave
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
σοί
thee
to thee
#15
λίθῳ·
another
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
λίθῳ·
another
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἀνθ
because
opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
#19
ὧν
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#21
ἔγνως
thou knewest
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#22
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
καιρὸν
the time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#24
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἐπισκοπῆς
visitation
inspection (for relief); by implication, superintendence; specially, the christian "episcopate"
#26
σου
of thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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