Ruth 2:11

Authorized King James Version

And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
בֹּ֙עַז֙
And Boaz
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
#3
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לָ֔הּ
H0
#5
הֻגַּ֜ד
been shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#6
הֻגַּ֜ד
been shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#7
לִ֗י
H0
#8
כֹּ֤ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עָשִׂית֙
me all that thou hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ
unto thy mother in law
a mother-in-law
#13
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
since
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#14
מ֣וֹת
the death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#15
אִישֵׁ֑ךְ
of thine husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#16
וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י
and how thou hast left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#17
אָבִ֣יךְ
H1
thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#18
וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ
and thy mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#19
וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙
and the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ
of thy nativity
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
#21
וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#22
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
עַ֕ם
unto a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#24
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#26
יָדַ֖עַתְּ
which thou knewest
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#27
תְּמ֥וֹל
not heretofore
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
#28
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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