Ruth 2:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֤עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֤עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 28
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
בֹּ֙עַז֙ And Boaz H1162
בֹּ֙עַז֙ And Boaz
Strong's: H1162
Word #: 2 of 28
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֔הּ H0
לָ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 28
הֻגַּ֜ד been shewed H5046
הֻגַּ֜ד been shewed
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 5 of 28
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
הֻגַּ֜ד been shewed H5046
הֻגַּ֜ד been shewed
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 6 of 28
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לִ֗י H0
לִ֗י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 28
כֹּ֤ל H3605
כֹּ֤ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשִׂית֙ me all that thou hast done H6213
עָשִׂית֙ me all that thou hast done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 28
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 11 of 28
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ unto thy mother in law H2545
חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ unto thy mother in law
Strong's: H2545
Word #: 12 of 28
a mother-in-law
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י since H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י since
Strong's: H310
Word #: 13 of 28
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
מ֣וֹת the death H4194
מ֣וֹת the death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 14 of 28
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
אִישֵׁ֑ךְ of thine husband H376
אִישֵׁ֑ךְ of thine husband
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 28
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י and how thou hast left H5800
וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י and how thou hast left
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 16 of 28
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אָבִ֣יךְ thy father H1
אָבִ֣יךְ thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 17 of 28
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ and thy mother H517
וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ and thy mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 18 of 28
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ and the land H776
וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ and the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 19 of 28
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ of thy nativity H4138
מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ of thy nativity
Strong's: H4138
Word #: 20 of 28
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י H1980
וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 21 of 28
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 22 of 28
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַ֕ם unto a people H5971
עַ֕ם unto a people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 23 of 28
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 24 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 25 of 28
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָדַ֖עַתְּ which thou knewest H3045
יָדַ֖עַתְּ which thou knewest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 26 of 28
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
תְּמ֥וֹל not heretofore H8543
תְּמ֥וֹל not heretofore
Strong's: H8543
Word #: 27 of 28
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ H8032
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
Strong's: H8032
Word #: 28 of 28
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

Analysis & Commentary

Boaz explains his kindness: 'It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband'. The Hebrew huggad huggad (told, it has been told) uses emphatic repetition—Ruth's actions are thoroughly known. Boaz specifically mentions her care for Naomi and radical choice: 'how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore'. This language echoes God's call to Abraham (Genesis 12:1) to leave country and kindred for a land unknown. Ruth's sacrifice mirrors Abraham's faithful obedience, establishing her as spiritual heir to patriarchal faith. Boaz recognizes Ruth's conversion as genuine—not circumstantial following of Naomi but costly commitment requiring abandonment of family, homeland, and former gods for Yahweh and Israel.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures emphasized clan loyalty and filial piety. Leaving one's family, particularly parents, represented extraordinary sacrifice. Ruth abandoned not merely geographical location but entire social support system, cultural identity, and religious heritage. For ancient peoples, gods were territorial—leaving one's land meant abandoning one's deities for foreign gods. Ruth's choice therefore involved religious conversion with serious eternal implications by ancient understanding. That her reputation for faithfulness had spread demonstrates how unusual her commitment was—covenant loyalty from a Moabite woman amazed Bethlehem's community. Boaz's awareness of Ruth's story shows how exceptional acts of faith become known, giving testimony to God's transforming power.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories