Luke 14:33

Authorized King James Version

So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
So
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
οὖν
likewise
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ἐξ
he be of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#6
ὃς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
οὐ
he cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἀποτάσσεται
forsaketh
literally, to say adieu (by departing or dismissing); figuratively, to renounce
#9
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἑαυτοῦ
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#12
ὑπάρχουσιν
that he hath
things extant or in hand, i.e., property or possessions
#13
οὐ
he cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
δύναται
to be able or possible
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
εἶναί
be
to exist
#17
μαθητής
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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