Luke 14:32

Authorized King James Version

Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
μήγε,
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#5
αὐτοῦ
while the other
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
πόῤῥω
a great way off
forwards, i.e., at a distance
#7
ὄντος
is
being
#8
πρεσβείαν
an ambassage
seniority (eldership), i.e., (by implication) an embassy (concretely, ambassadors)
#9
ἀποστείλας
he sendeth
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#10
ἐρωτᾷ
and desireth
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πρὸς
conditions
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#13
εἰρήνην
of peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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