Luke 14:34

Authorized King James Version

Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καλὸν
is good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἅλας
Salt
salt; figuratively, prudence
#4
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#5
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἅλας
Salt
salt; figuratively, prudence
#8
μωρανθῇ
have lost his savour
to become insipid; figuratively, to make (passively, act) as a simpleton
#9
ἐν
wherewith
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τίνι
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#11
ἀρτυθήσεται
shall it be seasoned
to prepare, i.e., spice (with stimulating condiments)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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