Deuteronomy 32:11

Authorized King James Version

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As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings:

Original Language Analysis

כְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙ As an eagle H5404
כְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙ As an eagle
Strong's: H5404
Word #: 1 of 12
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
יָעִ֣יר stirreth up H5782
יָעִ֣יר stirreth up
Strong's: H5782
Word #: 2 of 12
to wake (literally or figuratively)
קִנּ֔וֹ her nest H7064
קִנּ֔וֹ her nest
Strong's: H7064
Word #: 3 of 12
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גּֽוֹזָלָ֖יו over her young H1469
גּֽוֹזָלָ֖יו over her young
Strong's: H1469
Word #: 5 of 12
a nestling (as being comparatively nude of feathers)
יְרַחֵ֑ף fluttereth H7363
יְרַחֵ֑ף fluttereth
Strong's: H7363
Word #: 6 of 12
to brood
יִפְרֹ֤שׂ spreadeth abroad H6566
יִפְרֹ֤שׂ spreadeth abroad
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 7 of 12
to break apart, disperse, etc
כְּנָפָיו֙ her wings H3671
כְּנָפָיו֙ her wings
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 8 of 12
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
יִקָּחֵ֔הוּ taketh H3947
יִקָּחֵ֔הוּ taketh
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 9 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
יִשָּׂאֵ֖הוּ them beareth H5375
יִשָּׂאֵ֖הוּ them beareth
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 10 of 12
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃ them on her wings H84
אֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃ them on her wings
Strong's: H84
Word #: 12 of 12
wing

Analysis & Commentary

As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young—the eagle (nesher, possibly also vulture) disturbs the nest's comfort, forcing eaglets toward flight. Spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings—when fledglings falter, the mother catches them mid-fall, bearing them on strong pinions until they gain strength.

This ornithological metaphor illustrates divine pedagogy: God sometimes disrupts comfort zones (stirring the nest) to promote growth, but never abandons during failure—He bears us through weakness toward maturity. Exodus 19:4 uses identical imagery: 'Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.'

The eagle's care combines challenge and support, discipline and grace. God's training isn't harsh abandonment but attentive coaching—pushing toward flight while remaining ready to rescue. This anticipates the New Testament's sanctification theology: God works growth through trials (James 1:2-4) while sustaining believers through the Spirit (Romans 8:26-27).

Historical Context

Eagles were common in the Sinai wilderness and Palestine, making this a vivid, culturally accessible metaphor for Moses' audience. The image extends the father-child relationship (v. 6) with maternal nurturing (note the feminine pronouns for the eagle), showing God's comprehensive parental care. Isaiah 40:31 promises those who wait on the LORD will 'mount up with wings as eagles,' combining strength and divine enablement. The eagle became a symbol of God's deliverance and covenant protection throughout Scripture (Psalm 103:5; Revelation 12:14). Modern eagle research confirms this protective behavior—eagles do position themselves beneath struggling young, though 'bearing them on wings' may be poetic intensification of the protective instinct.

Questions for Reflection

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