Psalms 91:5

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תִ֭ירָא
H3372
Thou shalt not be afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#3
מִפַּ֣חַד
H6343
for the terror
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#4
לָ֑יְלָה
H3915
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#5
מֵ֝חֵ֗ץ
H2671
nor for the arrow
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#6
יָע֥וּף
H5774
that flieth
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#7
יוֹמָֽם׃
H3119
by day
daily

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection