Psalms 42:10

Authorized King James Version

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As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while they say daily unto me, Where is thy God?

Original Language Analysis

בְּרֶ֤צַח׀ As with a sword H7524
בְּרֶ֤צַח׀ As with a sword
Strong's: H7524
Word #: 1 of 10
a crushing; specifically, a murder-cry
בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י in my bones H6106
בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י in my bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 2 of 10
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
חֵרְפ֥וּנִי reproach H2778
חֵרְפ֥וּנִי reproach
Strong's: H2778
Word #: 3 of 10
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
צוֹרְרָ֑י mine enemies H6887
צוֹרְרָ֑י mine enemies
Strong's: H6887
Word #: 4 of 10
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
בְּאָמְרָ֥ם me while they say H559
בְּאָמְרָ֥ם me while they say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֝יּ֗וֹם daily H3117
הַ֝יּ֗וֹם daily
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אַיֵּ֥ה H346
אַיֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H346
Word #: 9 of 10
where?
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ unto me Where is thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ unto me Where is thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 10
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

The enemy's reproach is 'as with a sword in my bones'--the taunt 'Where is thy God?' inflicts wounds as deep as physical attack. The repetition of this mocking question (from verse 3) emphasizes its continual, piercing nature. Spiritual mockery wounds more deeply than physical assault.

Historical Context

The metaphor of words as swords appears throughout wisdom literature. Proverbs 12:18 notes that 'there is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword.' The psalmist's enemies understood that theological mockery wounded the devout most deeply.

Questions for Reflection

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