Psalms 42:7

Authorized King James Version

Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּה֣וֹם
Deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תְּה֣וֹם
Deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#4
ק֭וֹרֵא
calleth
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
לְק֣וֹל
at the noise
a voice or sound
#6
צִנּוֹרֶ֑יךָ
of thy waterspouts
a culvert
#7
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ
all thy waves
a breaker (of the sea)
#9
וְ֝גַלֶּ֗יךָ
and thy billows
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
#10
עָלַ֥י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עָבָֽרוּ׃
are gone
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection