Psalms 42:6

Authorized King James Version

O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill Mizar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱֽלֹהַ֗י
O my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
עָלַי֮
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
נַפְשִׁ֪י
my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
תִשְׁתּ֫וֹחָ֥ח
is cast down
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
אֶ֭זְכָּרְךָ
within me therefore will I remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#8
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
thee from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
יַרְדֵּ֑ן
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#10
וְ֝חֶרְמוֹנִ֗ים
and of the Hermonites
hermons, i.e., its peaks
#11
מֵהַ֥ר
from the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#12
מִצְעָֽר׃
Mizar
mitsar, a peak of lebanon

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection