Psalms 88:7

Authorized King James Version

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָ֭לַי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
סָמְכָ֣ה
lieth hard
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
#3
חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ
Thy wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָ
me with all thy waves
a breaker (of the sea)
#6
עִנִּ֥יתָ
upon me and thou hast afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#7
סֶּֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the suffering and persecution theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of suffering and persecution within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection