Psalms 88:8

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִרְחַ֥קְתָּ
Thou hast put away
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#2
מְיֻדָּעַ֗י
mine acquaintance
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
מִ֫מֶּ֥נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
שַׁתַּ֣נִי
from me thou hast made
to place (in a very wide application)
#5
תוֹעֵב֣וֹת
me an abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#6
לָ֑מוֹ
H0
#7
כָּ֝לֻ֗א
unto them I am shut up
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
#8
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אֵצֵֽא׃
and I cannot come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant community reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection