Isaiah 50:5

Authorized King James Version

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The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

Original Language Analysis

אֲדֹנָ֤י The Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֤י The Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 1 of 11
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִה֙ H3068
יְהוִה֙
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
פָּתַֽח hath opened H6605
פָּתַֽח hath opened
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 3 of 11
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
לִ֣י H0
לִ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 11
אֹ֔זֶן mine ear H241
אֹ֔זֶן mine ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 5 of 11
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
וְאָנֹכִ֖י H595
וְאָנֹכִ֖י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 6 of 11
i
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָרִ֑יתִי and I was not rebellious H4784
מָרִ֑יתִי and I was not rebellious
Strong's: H4784
Word #: 8 of 11
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
אָח֖וֹר back H268
אָח֖וֹר back
Strong's: H268
Word #: 9 of 11
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃ neither turned away H5472
נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃ neither turned away
Strong's: H5472
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

Analysis & Commentary

The confession 'The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious' depicts willing obedience in contrast to Israel's rebellion (48:8). The phrase 'neither turned away back' shows perseverance despite opposition. This anticipates Hebrews 5:8 - Christ 'learned obedience by the things which he suffered' - not that He was disobedient, but that His obedience was tested and proved perfect through trials.

Historical Context

Every prophet faced the temptation to quit when persecuted. The Servant's non-rebellion anticipates Jesus' Gethsemane submission ('not my will, but thine') and His refusal to avoid the cross though He could have called angels (Matthew 26:53).

Questions for Reflection

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