Isaiah 59:11

Authorized King James Version

We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֶהֱמֶ֤ה
We roar
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
#2
כַדֻּבִּים֙
all like bears
the bear (as slow)
#3
כֻּלָּ֔נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים
like doves
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
#5
נֶהְגֶּ֑ה
and mourn
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
#6
נֶהְגֶּ֑ה
and mourn
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
#7
נְקַוֶּ֤ה
we look
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
#8
לַמִּשְׁפָּט֙
for judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
וָאַ֔יִן
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
לִֽישׁוּעָ֖ה
but there is none for salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#11
רָחֲקָ֥ה
but it is far off
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#12
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People