Isaiah 59:14

Authorized King James Version

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And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.

Original Language Analysis

וְהֻסַּ֤ג is turned away H5253
וְהֻסַּ֤ג is turned away
Strong's: H5253
Word #: 1 of 14
to retreat
אָחוֹר֙ backward H268
אָחוֹר֙ backward
Strong's: H268
Word #: 2 of 14
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט And judgment H4941
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט And judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וּצְדָקָ֖ה and justice H6666
וּצְדָקָ֖ה and justice
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 4 of 14
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
מֵרָח֣וֹק afar off H7350
מֵרָח֣וֹק afar off
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 5 of 14
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
תַּעֲמֹ֑ד standeth H5975
תַּעֲמֹ֑ד standeth
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 6 of 14
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כָשְׁלָ֤ה is fallen H3782
כָשְׁלָ֤ה is fallen
Strong's: H3782
Word #: 8 of 14
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
בָֽרְחוֹב֙ in the street H7339
בָֽרְחוֹב֙ in the street
Strong's: H7339
Word #: 9 of 14
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
אֱמֶ֔ת for truth H571
אֱמֶ֔ת for truth
Strong's: H571
Word #: 10 of 14
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
וּנְכֹחָ֖ה and equity H5229
וּנְכֹחָ֖ה and equity
Strong's: H5229
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, straightforwardness, i.e., (figuratively) integrity, or (concretely) a truth
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תוּכַ֥ל cannot H3201
תוּכַ֥ל cannot
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 13 of 14
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
לָבֽוֹא׃ enter H935
לָבֽוֹא׃ enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 14
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

'And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.' Personified virtues are in retreat: judgment turns back, justice stands distant, truth has fallen, equity is barred entry. The Hebrew 'nagas' (approach/enter) shows equity blocked from the public square.

Historical Context

Streets and gates were where justice was administered in ancient Israel. When truth falls there, society collapses. This depicts utter moral breakdown.

Questions for Reflection

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