Isaiah 59:8

Authorized King James Version

The way of peace they know not; and there is no judgment in their goings: they have made them crooked paths: whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דֶּ֤רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#2
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יָדַ֖ע
therein shall not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
מִשְׁפָּ֖ט
not and there is no judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑ם
in their goings
a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)
#8
נְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙
paths
a (beaten) track
#9
עִקְּשׁ֣וּ
they have made them crooked
to knot or distort; figuratively, to pervert (act or declare perverse)
#10
לָהֶ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
דֹּרֵ֣ךְ
whosoever goeth
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#13
בָּ֔הּ
H0
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יָדַ֖ע
therein shall not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#16
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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