Zephaniah 3:10

Authorized King James Version

From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵעֵ֖בֶר
From beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#2
לְנַֽהֲרֵי
the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#3
כ֑וּשׁ
of Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#4
עֲתָרַי֙
my suppliants
incense (as increasing to a volume of smoke); hence a worshipper
#5
בַּת
even the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#6
פּוּצַ֔י
of my dispersed
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#7
יוֹבִל֖וּן
shall bring
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#8
מִנְחָתִֽי׃
mine offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zephaniah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection