Ezekiel 33:10

Authorized King James Version

Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
בֶן
Therefore O thou son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אָדָ֗ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בֵּ֣ית
unto the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
כֵּ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#9
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Thus ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ
If our transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#13
וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ
and our sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#14
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
וּבָ֛ם
H0
#16
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
we
#17
נְמַקִּ֖ים
be upon us and we pine away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
#18
וְאֵ֥יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#19
נִֽחְיֶֽה׃
in them how should we then live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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