Romans 6:21

Authorized King James Version

What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίνα
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#4
εἴχετε
had ye
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#5
τότε
then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#6
ἐφ'
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
οἷς
those things whereof
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#9
ἐπαισχύνεσθε
ashamed
to feel shame for something
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
τέλος
the end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#13
ἐκείνων
of those things
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#14
θάνατος
is death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics