Jeremiah 48:36

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kir-heres: because the riches that he hath gotten are perished.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֞ן H3651
כֵּ֞ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
וְלִבִּי֙ Therefore mine heart H3820
וְלִבִּי֙ Therefore mine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 3 of 18
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
לְמוֹאָב֙ for Moab H4124
לְמוֹאָב֙ for Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 4 of 18
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים like pipes H2485
כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים like pipes
Strong's: H2485
Word #: 5 of 18
a flute (as perforated)
יֶהֱמֶ֑ה shall sound H1993
יֶהֱמֶ֑ה shall sound
Strong's: H1993
Word #: 6 of 18
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
וְלִבִּי֙ Therefore mine heart H3820
וְלִבִּי֙ Therefore mine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 7 of 18
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַנְשֵׁ֣י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
קִֽיר H0
קִֽיר
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 18
חֶ֔רֶשׂ of Kirheres H7025
חֶ֔רֶשׂ of Kirheres
Strong's: H7025
Word #: 11 of 18
kir-cheres or kir-chareseth, a place in moab
כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים like pipes H2485
כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים like pipes
Strong's: H2485
Word #: 12 of 18
a flute (as perforated)
יֶהֱמֶ֑ה shall sound H1993
יֶהֱמֶ֑ה shall sound
Strong's: H1993
Word #: 13 of 18
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֛ן H3651
כֵּ֛ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יִתְרַ֥ת because the riches H3502
יִתְרַ֥ת because the riches
Strong's: H3502
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, excellence, i.e., (by implication) wealth
עָשָׂ֖ה that he hath gotten H6213
עָשָׂ֖ה that he hath gotten
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אָבָֽדוּ׃ are perished H6
אָבָֽדוּ׃ are perished
Strong's: H6
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes (עַל־כֵּן לִבִּי לְמוֹאָב כַּחֲלִלִים יֶהֱמֶה)—The word chalilim (חֲלִילִים) refers to flutes or pipes used in mourning rituals. The heart 'sounds' (hamah, הָמָה—to murmur, roar, moan) like these mournful instruments. God's (or the prophet's) heart resonates with grief like a funeral dirge. This repeats the lament theme from verse 31, intensifying the emotional expression of sorrow over judgment.

Mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kir-heres—Kir-heres (Kir-hareseth), Moab's capital, receives special mention again (see v. 31). Because the riches that he hath gotten are perished (עַל־כֵּן יִתְרַת עָשָׂה אָבָדוּ). The Hebrew yitrah (יִתְרָה) means abundance, excess, what remains—accumulated wealth. All Moab's prosperity (asah, עָשָׂה—what they made/acquired) has avad (אָבַד—perished, been destroyed). Temporal wealth proves impermanent under divine judgment.

Historical Context

Pipes (flutes) were standard instruments in ancient Near Eastern funerals and mourning rituals (Matthew 9:23). Their wailing sound accompanied public lamentation. Moab had accumulated significant wealth through agriculture (vineyards), trade routes, and tribute from subject peoples. Archaeological evidence shows Moab's material prosperity during the 8th-7th centuries BC. But Babylon's conquest destroyed this wealth—cities were plundered, populations deported, agricultural land devastated. Material prosperity without covenant relationship with the true God ends in loss.

Questions for Reflection

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