Isaiah 15:7

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֖ן H3651
כֵּ֖ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יִתְרָ֣ה Therefore the abundance H3502
יִתְרָ֣ה Therefore the abundance
Strong's: H3502
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, excellence, i.e., (by implication) wealth
עָשָׂ֑ה they have gotten H6213
עָשָׂ֑ה they have gotten
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּפְקֻדָּתָ֔ם and that which they have laid up H6486
וּפְקֻדָּתָ֔ם and that which they have laid up
Strong's: H6486
Word #: 5 of 9
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
עַ֛ל H5921
עַ֛ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נַ֥חַל to the brook H5158
נַ֥חַל to the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 7 of 9
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
הָעֲרָבִ֖ים of the willows H6155
הָעֲרָבִ֖ים of the willows
Strong's: H6155
Word #: 8 of 9
a willow (from the use of osiers as wattles)
יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃ shall they carry away H5375
יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃ shall they carry away
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 9 of 9
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

Analysis & Commentary

Refugees carrying remaining possessions "to the brook of the willows" (likely the Zered valley marking Moab's southern border) depicts desperate flight with whatever can be salvaged. The phrase "the abundance they have gotten" (Hebrew yitrah, surplus/remainder) suggests not wealth but survival supplies—what little remains after devastation. Crossing the border represents losing homeland, identity, and security. This scene of displaced persons prefigures countless refugee movements through history. Theologically, it illustrates that earthly possessions and securities ultimately fail; only relationship with the eternal God provides refuge that cannot be shaken. The willows' association with water in desert suggests searching for life-giving resources in exile—a picture of humanity's search for hope amid judgment.

Historical Context

The "brook of the willows" (Wadi Arabah/Zered) formed the traditional boundary between Moab and Edom, mentioned in Israel's wilderness journey (Deuteronomy 2:13-14). In ancient warfare, refugees typically fled to neighboring territories, often receiving harsh treatment or enslavement. The image of carrying remaining possessions mirrors countless ancient reliefs showing deportation scenes, particularly Assyrian palace reliefs depicting conquered peoples. This prophecy's fulfillment created a diaspora of Moabite refugees, contributing to the nation's eventual disappearance from history.

Questions for Reflection

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