Isaiah 18:7

Authorized King James Version

In that time shall the present be brought unto the LORD of hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the place of the name of the LORD of hosts, the mount Zion.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּעֵת֩
In that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֨יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
יֽוּבַל
be brought
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#4
שַׁ֜י
shall the present
a gift (as available)
#5
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
וּמֵעַ֥ם
and from a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ
scattered
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
#9
וּמוֹרָ֔ט
and peeled
obstinate, i.e., independent
#10
וּמֵעַ֥ם
and from a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
נוֹרָ֖א
terrible
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#12
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
וָהָ֑לְאָה
from their beginning hitherto
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
#15
גּ֣וֹי׀
a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#16
קַו
H0
#17
קָ֣ו
meted out
stalwart
#18
וּמְבוּסָ֗ה
and trodden under foot
a trampling
#19
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
בָּזְא֤וּ
have spoiled
probably to cleave
#21
נְהָרִים֙
the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#22
אַרְצ֔וֹ
whose land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#24
מְק֛וֹם
to the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#25
שֵׁם
of the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#26
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#27
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#28
הַר
the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#29
צִיּֽוֹן׃
Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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