Micah 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion: for I will make thine horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass: and thou shalt beat in pieces many people: and I will consecrate their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֧וּמִי
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
וָד֣וֹשִׁי
and thresh
to trample or thresh
#3
בַת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
צִיּ֗וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
קַרְנֵ֞ךְ
thine horn
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#7
אָשִׂ֣ים
and I will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
בַּרְזֶל֙
iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#9
וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙
thy hoofs
a claw or split hoof
#10
אָשִׂ֣ים
and I will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
נְחוּשָׁ֔ה
brass
copper
#12
וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת
and thou shalt beat in pieces
to crush (or intransitively) crumble
#13
עַמִּ֣ים
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
רַבִּ֑ים
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#15
וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י
and I will consecrate
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#16
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
בִּצְעָ֔ם
their gain
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)
#18
וְחֵילָ֖ם
and their substance
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#19
לַאֲד֥וֹן
unto the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the whole earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Micah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection