Joshua 6:19

Authorized King James Version

But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֹ֣ל׀
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
כֶּ֣סֶף
But all the silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#3
וְזָהָ֗ב
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
וּכְלֵ֤י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙
of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#6
וּבַרְזֶ֔ל
and iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#7
קֹ֥דֶשׁ
are consecrated
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אוֹצַ֥ר
into the treasury
a depository
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
יָבֽוֹא׃
they shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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