Nehemiah 10:38

Authorized King James Version

And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֧ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
בֶּֽן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַהֲרֹ֛ן
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#7
בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר
take tithes
to tithe, i.e., to take or give a tenth
#8
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#9
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#10
יַֽעֲל֨וּ
shall bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙
of the tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#13
הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙
of the tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#14
לְבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
of our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת
to the chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#18
לְבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
הָֽאוֹצָֽר׃
into the treasure
a depository

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection