Nehemiah 10:37

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֵאשִׁ֣ית the firstfruits H7225
רֵאשִׁ֣ית the firstfruits
Strong's: H7225
Word #: 2 of 24
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
עֲרִֽיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ of our dough H6182
עֲרִֽיסֹתֵ֣ינוּ of our dough
Strong's: H6182
Word #: 3 of 24
meal
וּ֠תְרֽוּמֹתֵינוּ and our offerings H8641
וּ֠תְרֽוּמֹתֵינוּ and our offerings
Strong's: H8641
Word #: 4 of 24
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
וּפְרִ֨י and the fruit H6529
וּפְרִ֨י and the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 5 of 24
fruit (literally or figuratively)
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֵ֜ץ of all manner of trees H6086
עֵ֜ץ of all manner of trees
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 7 of 24
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
תִּיר֣וֹשׁ of wine H8492
תִּיר֣וֹשׁ of wine
Strong's: H8492
Word #: 8 of 24
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
וְיִצְהָ֗ר and of oil H3323
וְיִצְהָ֗ר and of oil
Strong's: H3323
Word #: 9 of 24
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
נָבִ֤יא And that we should bring H935
נָבִ֤יא And that we should bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ unto the priests H3548
לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ unto the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 24
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
לִשְׁכ֣וֹת to the chambers H3957
לִשְׁכ֣וֹת to the chambers
Strong's: H3957
Word #: 13 of 24
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר and the tithes H4643
וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר and the tithes
Strong's: H4643
Word #: 16 of 24
a tenth; especially a tithe
אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ of our ground H127
אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ of our ground
Strong's: H127
Word #: 17 of 24
soil (from its general redness)
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם that the same Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם that the same Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 18 of 24
a levite or descendant of levi
וְהֵם֙ H1992
וְהֵם֙
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 19 of 24
they (only used when emphatic)
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם that the same Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם that the same Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 20 of 24
a levite or descendant of levi
הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים might have the tithes H6237
הַֽמְעַשְּׂרִ֔ים might have the tithes
Strong's: H6237
Word #: 21 of 24
to tithe, i.e., to take or give a tenth
בְּכֹ֖ל H3605
בְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָרֵ֥י in all the cities H5892
עָרֵ֥י in all the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 23 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
עֲבֹֽדָתֵֽנוּ׃ of our tillage H5656
עֲבֹֽדָתֵֽנוּ׃ of our tillage
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 24 of 24
work of any kind

Analysis & Commentary

And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories