Nehemiah 10:36

Authorized King James Version

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Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּכֹר֤וֹת Also the firstborn H1060
בְּכֹר֤וֹת Also the firstborn
Strong's: H1060
Word #: 2 of 17
first-born; hence, chief
בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ of our sons H1121
בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ of our sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ and of our cattle H929
וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ and of our cattle
Strong's: H929
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
כַּכָּת֖וּב as it is written H3789
כַּכָּת֖וּב as it is written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 5 of 17
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה in the law H8451
בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה in the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 6 of 17
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּכוֹרֵ֨י H1061
בְּכוֹרֵ֨י
Strong's: H1061
Word #: 8 of 17
the first-fruits of the crop
בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ of our herds H1241
בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ of our herds
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 9 of 17
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ and of our flocks H6629
וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ and of our flocks
Strong's: H6629
Word #: 10 of 17
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
לְהָבִיא֙ to bring H935
לְהָבִיא֙ to bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house H1004
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים unto the priests H3548
לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים unto the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 14 of 17
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַמְשָֽׁרְתִ֖ים that minister H8334
הַמְשָֽׁרְתִ֖ים that minister
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 15 of 17
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house H1004
בְּבֵ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 17 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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