Nehemiah 10:39

Authorized King James Version

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For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 25
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 25
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַ֠לְּשָׁכוֹת unto the chambers H3957
הַ֠לְּשָׁכוֹת unto the chambers
Strong's: H3957
Word #: 3 of 25
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
יָבִ֨יאוּ shall bring H935
יָבִ֨יאוּ shall bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 25
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּבְנֵ֣י For the children H1121
וּבְנֵ֣י For the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 25
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 25
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וּבְנֵ֣י For the children H1121
וּבְנֵ֣י For the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 25
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַלֵּוִ֗י of Levi H3878
הַלֵּוִ֗י of Levi
Strong's: H3878
Word #: 8 of 25
levi, a son of jacob
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְּרוּמַ֣ת the offering H8641
תְּרוּמַ֣ת the offering
Strong's: H8641
Word #: 10 of 25
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
הַדָּגָן֮ of the corn H1715
הַדָּגָן֮ of the corn
Strong's: H1715
Word #: 11 of 25
properly, increase, i.e., grain
הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ of the new wine H8492
הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ of the new wine
Strong's: H8492
Word #: 12 of 25
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
וְהַיִּצְהָר֒ and the oil H3323
וְהַיִּצְהָר֒ and the oil
Strong's: H3323
Word #: 13 of 25
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
וְשָׁם֙ H8033
וְשָׁם֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 14 of 25
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
כְּלֵ֣י where are the vessels H3627
כְּלֵ֣י where are the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 15 of 25
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ of the sanctuary H4720
הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ of the sanctuary
Strong's: H4720
Word #: 16 of 25
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests H3548
וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ and the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 17 of 25
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים that minister H8334
הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים that minister
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 18 of 25
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים and the porters H7778
וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים and the porters
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 19 of 25
a janitor
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים and the singers H7891
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים and the singers
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 20 of 25
to sing
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נַֽעֲזֹ֖ב and we will not forsake H5800
נַֽעֲזֹ֖ב and we will not forsake
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 22 of 25
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּ֥ית the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 24 of 25
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 25 of 25
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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