Nehemiah 10:39

Authorized King James Version

For the children of Israel and the children of Levi shall bring the offering of the corn, of the new wine, and the oil, unto the chambers, where are the vessels of the sanctuary, and the priests that minister, and the porters, and the singers: and we will not forsake the house of our God.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֣י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶל

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַ֠לְּשָׁכוֹת

H3957

unto the chambers

a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)

יָבִ֨יאוּ

H935

shall bring

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וּבְנֵ֣י

H1121

For the children

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

H3478

of Israel

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וּבְנֵ֣י

H1121

For the children

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַלֵּוִ֗י

H3878

of Levi

levi, a son of jacob

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#10

תְּרוּמַ֣ת

H8641

the offering

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

#11

הַדָּגָן֮

H1715

of the corn

properly, increase, i.e., grain

#12

הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ

H8492

of the new wine

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

#13

וְהַיִּצְהָר֒

H3323

and the oil

oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing

#14

וְשָׁם֙

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

#15

כְּלֵ֣י

H3627

where are the vessels

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

#16

הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ

H4720

of the sanctuary

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

#17

וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙

H3548

and the priests

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

#18

הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים

H8334

that minister

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

#19

וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִ֖ים

H7778

and the porters

a janitor

#20

וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים

H7891

and the singers

to sing

#21

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#22

נַֽעֲזֹ֖ב

H5800

and we will not forsake

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

#23

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#24

בֵּ֥ית

H1004

the house

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

#25

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

H430

of our God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within Nehemiah chapter 10 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?