Jeremiah 51:33

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֨ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֜ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֤ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
צְבָאוֹת֙
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
בַּת
The daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
בָּבֶ֕ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#10
כְּגֹ֖רֶן
is like a threshingfloor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#11
עֵֽת
and the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#12
הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ
to thresh
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#13
ע֣וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#14
מְעַ֔ט
her yet a little while
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#15
וּבָ֥אָה
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
עֵֽת
and the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#17
הַקָּצִ֖יר
of her harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#18
לָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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