Jeremiah 51:34

Authorized King James Version

Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲכָלַ֣נִו
hath devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
הֲמָמַ֗נִו
me he hath crushed
properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy
#3
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮
Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#4
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#5
בָּבֶל֒
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#6
הִצִּיגַ֙נִו֙
me he hath made
to place permanently
#7
כְּלִ֣י
vessel
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#8
רִ֔יק
me an empty
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#9
בְּלָעַ֙נִו֙
he hath swallowed me up
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
#10
כַּתַּנִּ֔ין
like a dragon
a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal
#11
מִלָּ֥א
he hath filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ
his belly
the paunch or belly (as swelling out)
#13
מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י
with my delicates
pleasure
#14
הֱדִיחָֽנִו׃
he hath cast me out
to thrust away; figuratively, to cleanse

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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