Jeremiah 51:44

Authorized King James Version

And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י
And I will punish
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
בֵּ֜ל
Bel
bel, the baal of the babylonians
#4
בָּבֶ֖ל
in Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#5
וְהֹצֵאתִ֤י
and I will bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בִּלְעוֹ֙
that which he hath swallowed up
a gulp; figuratively, destruction
#8
מִפִּ֔יו
out of his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יִנְהֲר֥וּ
shall not flow together
to sparkle, i.e., (figuratively) be cheerful
#11
אֵלָ֛יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
גּוֹיִ֑ם
and the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#15
חוֹמַ֥ת
any more unto him yea the wall
a wall of protection
#16
בָּבֶ֖ל
in Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#17
נָפָֽלָה׃
shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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