Jeremiah 51:35

Authorized King James Version

The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֲמָסִ֤י
The violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#2
וּשְׁאֵרִי֙
done to me and to my flesh
flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
בָּבֶ֔ל
be upon Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#5
תֹּאמַ֖ר
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י
shall the inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
צִיּ֑וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#8
וְדָמִי֙
and my blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י
shall the inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
כַשְׂדִּ֔ים
of Chaldea
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#12
תֹּאמַ֖ר
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
shall Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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