Jeremiah 51:32

Authorized King James Version

And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת
And that the passages
a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e., (figuratively) overwhelming
#2
נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ
are stopped
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים
H98
and the reeds
a marsh; hence a rush (as growing in swamps); hence a stockade of reeds
#5
שָׂרְפ֣וּ
they have burned
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#6
בָאֵ֑שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#9
נִבְהָֽלוּ׃
are affrighted
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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