Isaiah 21:10

Authorized King James Version

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O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

Original Language Analysis

מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י O my threshing H4098
מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י O my threshing
Strong's: H4098
Word #: 1 of 12
a threshing, i.e., (concretely and figuratively) down-trodden people
וּבֶן and the corn H1121
וּבֶן and the corn
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גָּרְנִ֑י of my floor H1637
גָּרְנִ֑י of my floor
Strong's: H1637
Word #: 3 of 12
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי that which I have heard H8085
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי that which I have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 12
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
מֵאֵ֨ת H853
מֵאֵ֨ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֧ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָא֛וֹת of hosts H6635
צְבָא֛וֹת of hosts
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 8 of 12
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
אֱלֹהֵ֥י the God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י the God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 9 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הִגַּ֥דְתִּי have I declared H5046
הִגַּ֥דְתִּי have I declared
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 12

Analysis & Commentary

'O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.' Isaiah addresses Judah affectionately: 'my threshing, and the corn of my floor'—God's people undergoing threshing (judgment/discipline) but preserved as valuable grain. The agricultural metaphor indicates purpose in suffering: separating wheat from chaff, preserving what's valuable. Isaiah emphasizes faithful proclamation: 'that which I have heard...have I declared'—nothing added or subtracted, pure transmission of divine revelation. This models faithful ministry: declaring exactly what God has revealed, neither more nor less. The reference to Babylon's fall comforts Judah: though they'll suffer Babylonian exile, their oppressor is already doomed. This demonstrates God's sovereignty—knowing the end from beginning, ordaining even judgment's duration and conclusion.

Historical Context

The threshing metaphor proved accurate: Judah experienced Babylonian judgment (586 BCE exile) but was preserved and restored (538 BCE return). Babylon was destroyed, but Judah survived—wheat separated from chaff. The prophecy provided hope during dark times: exiles could remember Isaiah's words—Babylon was destined for destruction, implying their captivity would end. This sustained faith through 70-year exile. The principle of faithful proclamation ('that which I have heard...I declared') characterized true versus false prophets. False prophets added comfortable lies; true prophets faithfully reported divine messages even when harsh. Church history shows this pattern: faithful ministers transmit Scripture without addition or subtraction, while false teachers modify messages for audience acceptance. The former preserves truth; the latter betrays it.

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