Isaiah 13:11

Authorized King James Version

And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י
And I will punish
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
תֵּבֵל֙
the world
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
#4
רָעָ֔ה
for their evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
רְשָׁעִ֖ים
and the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
עֲוֹנָ֑ם
for their iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#8
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙
to cease
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#9
גְּא֣וֹן
and I will cause the arrogancy
the same as h1346
#10
זֵדִ֔ים
of the proud
arrogant
#11
וְגַאֲוַ֥ת
the haughtiness
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
#12
עָרִיצִ֖ים
of the terrible
fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical
#13
אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃
and will lay low
to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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