Isaiah 13:12

Authorized King James Version

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I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.

Original Language Analysis

אוֹקִ֥יר more precious H3365
אוֹקִ֥יר more precious
Strong's: H3365
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e., (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
אֱנ֖וֹשׁ H376
אֱנ֖וֹשׁ
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 6
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִפָּ֑ז than fine gold H6337
מִפָּ֑ז than fine gold
Strong's: H6337
Word #: 3 of 6
pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)
וְאָדָ֖ם even a man H120
וְאָדָ֖ם even a man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 4 of 6
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
מִכֶּ֥תֶם than the golden wedge H3800
מִכֶּ֥תֶם than the golden wedge
Strong's: H3800
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)
אוֹפִֽיר׃ of Ophir H211
אוֹפִֽיר׃ of Ophir
Strong's: H211
Word #: 6 of 6
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east

Analysis & Commentary

'I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.' This paradoxical statement means human life will become rare—casualties will be so immense that survivors are as precious as the finest gold. Ophir's gold was legendary for purity and value (1 Kings 10:11). Yet in Babylon's judgment, human scarcity will exceed gold's scarcity. This is both threat (devastating death toll) and promise (the righteous remnant becomes precious). God's judgment removes the wicked and purifies a people. What remains after judgment—true faith, genuine righteousness—is infinitely valuable.

Historical Context

Ophir's location remains uncertain (possibly Arabia, India, or East Africa), but its gold was proverbial for excellence. The massive casualties in ancient warfare—siege, famine, plague, slaughter—could indeed depopulate entire regions. Babylon's fall, combined with deportations and resettlement, drastically reduced its population. The principle extends beyond Babylon: God's judgments throughout history have reduced populations, making survivors precious. Eschatologically, the 'narrow way' means few find life (Matthew 7:14)—making the redeemed precious beyond measure.

Questions for Reflection

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