Job 28:16

Authorized King James Version

It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְ֭סֻלֶּה

H5541

It cannot be valued

to hang up, i.e., weigh, or (figuratively) contemn

בְּכֶ֣תֶם

H3800

with the gold

properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)

אוֹפִ֑יר

H211

of Ophir

ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east

בְּשֹׁ֖הַם

H7718

onyx

a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)

יָקָ֣ר

H3368

with the precious

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

וְסַפִּֽיר׃

H5601

or the sapphire

a gem (perhaps used for scratching other substances), probably the sapphire

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?